Pfizer will pay $35 million to settle a lawsuit alleging that it engaged in improper marketing and promotion of the immunosuppressive drug Rapamune.
Pfizer, as parent of Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Inc., will be bound by the judgment and to resolve allegations that Wyeth unlawfully promoted Rapamune.
Wyeth was represented by Joshua Levy of Ropes & Gray in Boston.
“There has to be one set of rules for everyone, no matter how rich or powerful, and that includes big pharmaceutical companies that make unapproved and unsubstantiated claims about products in order to boost profits,” said New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman. “Patients and consumers need to have confidence in the truthfulness of claims made to them by medical providers without having to worry about drug companies manipulating the doctor-patient relationship. Their health and well-being depend on it.”
Rapamune is an immunosuppressive drug that prevents the body’s immune system from rejecting a transplanted kidney.
Its label, as approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), authorizes its use only immediately after kidney transplants in limited combinations with other specified drugs.
State officials alleged that Wyeth engaged in off-label marketing, promoting the drug for uses that were not FDA-approved.
Wyeth improperly promoted Rapamune for liver, heart and lung transplants when the drug was approved only for use after kidney transplants, for conversion use (switching a patient from another drug to Rapamune), which was also unapproved, and in unapproved drug combinations.
The complaint further alleges that Wyeth violated state consumer protection laws by misrepresenting Rapamune’s uses and benefits through an orchestrated campaign of promotional talks by Wyeth-retained doctors, misleading presentations of data, and funding of studies at hospitals and transplant centers designed to encourage off-label uses of Rapamune.
The settlement prohibits Pfizer from:
Promoting any FDA-approved prescription drug or biological product manufactured, distributed, sold, marketed, or promoted by Pfizer in the United States (“Pfizer product”) for off-label uses;
Making any claim comparing the safety or efficacy of a Pfizer product to another product when that claim is not supported by substantial evidence;
Providing financial incentives for sales attributable to off-label uses of any Pfizer product;
Making, or causing to be made, any written or oral claim that is false, misleading, or deceptive regarding any Pfizer product;
Affirmatively seeking the inclusion of Rapamune in hospital protocols or standing orders for which Rapamune has not been approved by the FDA;
Disseminating information describing any off-label or unapproved use of Rapamune unless such information and materials complies with applicable FDA regulations; and
Seeking to influence the prescribing of Rapamune in hospitals or transplant centers in any manner — including through funding clinical trials — that does not comply with the Federal anti-kickback statute.